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SASTRA KITAB

Posted on February 21, 2021May 30, 2021 by istayn

MATERI KULIAH I:

  1.  Arti dan ruang lingkup Sastra Kitab: Sastra kitab adalah jenis sastra yang mencakup satu bidang yang sangat luas. Ilmu yang terdapat didalamnya adalah ilmu kalam, ilmu fiqh, ilmu tasawuf, dan sebagainya. Ilmu tasawuf adalah bagian terpenting dalam sastra kitab. Hal ini dikarenakan ahli tasawuf atau sufi dapat menyesuaikan ajaran Islam kepada tingkat kepahaman masyarakat setempat.
    Sastra kitab adalah karya orang Melayu masa lampau yang berisi ajaran agama Islam. Karya sastra kitab dapat menjadi rujukan mengenai Islam bagi orang-orang Melayu karena pada waktu sebagian besar masyarakat Melayu masih sedikit yang memahami bahasa Arab. Kebanyakan karya sastra kitab ini merupakan terjemahan atau hasil transformasi karya-karya Arab. Bidang pengetahuan yang terdapat dalam karya sastra kitab ini adalah ilmu tauhid, fikih, hadis, dan tasawuf (Yock Fang, 1982).
    Contoh sastra kitab: MSS 2758 (PNM) Shifa‘ al Qulub, ditulis oleh Nuruddin Arraniri pada waktu luhur, hari senin, 2 ramadhan 1225H ( 1 Oktober 1810 M), tahun ‘zai‘, 14 hlm, 21,2 X 17 cm. Nuruddin Arraniri menulis kitab ini untuk menerangkan pengertian kalimat syahadat dan kepercayaan kepada Allah. Ia berpendapat bahwa kepercayaan kepada Allah telah dinodai oleh pemikiran kaum wujudiyah. Pada bagian awal kitab ini Nuruddin menerangkan dengan rinci tentang pengertian syahadat. Dalam bagian berikutnya, ia mengecam golongan wujudiyah yang telah mengubah makna Alquran dan hadis (Zawiyah, 2003: 50).
    Tokoh-tokoh yang terdapat dalam sastra kitab
    1)      HAMZAH FANZURI
    Tiga karya hamzah Fanzuri ialah:
    a.       Asrar Al-Arifin yang berisi tentang keterangan mengenai perjalanan ilmu suluk dan kesatuan Allah.
    b.      Syarab Al-Asyikin adalah kitab yang menyatakan jalan kepada Allah dan makrifat.
    c.       Al-Muntahi adalah semacam pedoman bagi orang yang sudah arif dalam ajaran wudjudiyah.
    2)      SYAMSUDDIN AL-SUMATRANI
    Ajaran Syamsuddin meliputi:
    v  Allah, ia adalah Tuhan yang harus dipuji seluruh umat.
    a.       Zat, zat adalah wujud Allah yang di luar kemampuan manusia untuk memikirkannya
    b.      Hubungan zat dan sifat, sifat dan zat tidak dapat dipisahkan.
    c.       Sifat, sifat dua puluh dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu: sifat salabiya, sifat maani, sifat ma nawiya.
    d.      Asma, asma atau nama Tuhan penting dalam ajaran tasawuf.
    e.       Afal, afal berarti mengitikadkan bahwa Allah menciptakan semua.
    v  Muhammad
    v  Ajaran Wujud Martabat Tujuh
    v  Keesaan Wujud
    3)      NURDIN AR-RANIRI
    Ia adalah pengarang dan ulama yang produktif di nusantara.
    Beberapa karyanya:
    a.       Sirait Al-Mustakim
    b.      Bustanus Salatin
    c.       Asrar Al-Insan Fi Marifa Al-Ruh waI-Rahman
    d.      HujjatuI-Siddik dafi I-Zindik
    e.       Tibyan fi Marifati I-Adyan
    f.       Hill Al-Zill
    g.      Shifa Al-Kulub
    h.      Jawahir Al-Ulum fi Kasyf Al-Malum
    i.        Fath Al-Mubin ala Al-Makhidin
    4)      ABDUR RAUF SINGKEL
    Kitab-kitab yang tergolong dalam sastra kitab, yaitu :
    a.       Hikayat Seribu Masalah
    b.      Tajus Salatin
    c.       Hikayat Wasiat Lukman Hakim
    Beberapa tokoh yang menulis di Palembang dan Patani
    a.       Abd Al-Samad Al-Palimbani
    b.      Shihabuddin Bin Abdallah Muhammad
    c.       Kemas Fakhruddin
    d.      Kemas Muhammad Ibn Ahmad
    e.       Daud Ibn Abdullah Ibn Idris Al-Fatani
  2. SASTRA ISLAM KLASIK DAN SASTRA KITAB
  3. Sastra Kitab dan Sastra Keagamaan    Apresiasi_Intelektual_Islam_terhadap_Naskah_Klasik (1)
  4. Sastra SUFI Nusantara- Istadiyantha  
  5. THE FUNCTION OF TAREKAT SYATTARIYAH
  6. kuliah lab filologi
  7. Syair Tajwid Al-Quran
  8. UTS (Ujian Tengah Semester) lisan
  9.  Penugasan mengumpulkan “Ringkasan karya sastra kitab”
  10.  Problematika penelitian Sastra Kitab
  11.  Penelusuran Makna Tasawuf sebagai Konten Sastra Kitab
  12.  Memahami Sastra Kitab yang berisdi tentang “Ma’rifat”.
  13.  Ciri Maqam ma’rifatullah  Ma’rifat – Istadiyantha
  14. Ma’rifat – Istadiyantha
  15.  Diskusi kelas tentang konten fara’id dalam Sastra Kitab

 

 

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Prof. Dr. H. Istadiyantha, M.S.

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CURRICULLUM VITAE

Prof. Dr. H. Istadiyantha, M.S.

Istadiyantha is an Indonesian working as a lecturer in Arabic in The Indonesian Language Department at Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia. He obtained his doctorate Degree in Middle Eastern Studies at Gadjah Mada University in 2014. He was the Vice Dean for Student and Alumni Affairs and the Vice Dean of Finance and General Affairs (1999-2003 and 2003-2007, respectively) in the Faculty of Cultural Sciences. In addition, he is the editor-in-chief of Journal of Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES). In 1992, He has been granted as the first place of Teaching Award in the faculty-level and the second place of Teaching Award in the university-level upon his dedication and loyalty in teaching. In 2016, the President of Republic of Indonesia awarded him “Satya Lencana Karya Satya” to acknowledge his discipline, loyalty and capacity to be a good role model in serving the nation in education sector for more than 30 years. Scopus ID 57193235451. His current activities are in the fields of Arabic, middle eastern culture, and cross-cultural studies. He published several articles and books about philology, Arabic language, and religion. He was the main speaker and first author in Universitas Indonesia International Seminar of the Middle East The Dynamics of the Middle East Culture After Arab Spring in 2015. Head of international conference Icoms 2016 about Humanism in the Perspective of Islamism and Global Terrorism, in 2016. The presenter in international Conference in IAIN Salatiga, 2017: The Desputes Over Terrorism: Between Committing Violance For The God’s Sake or Violance Against The Command of God? In 2009 he took the opportunity as a speaker for the Home staff of the Indonesian Embassy in Egypt which was attended by embassy staff, officials, and ambassadors. He was apointed as a resource person on “Penataran bagi Para Calon Pengajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing” [A Workshop for Indonesian Language Teacher Candidates for Foreign Speakers] October 14-17, 2009, at the Indonesian Cultural Center (Puskin), Sekolah Indonesia Cairo (SIC), Cairo, Egypt. Founding Chair of the Arabic Literature Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences UNS, 2010. He received certification from the National Sharia Council, Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) as the Sharia Supervisory Board, 2015. In 2017 he had the opportunity to be a speaker at the International Conference in Malaysia, MENTION2017, 17th Biennial International Conference Media and Communication, Malaysia in November 20-22, 2017. His Professor's Inauguration Speech entitled “Pemaknaan Baru Terhadap Hubungan Indonesia – Timur Tengah dalam Rangka Menyongsong Era 5.0” [Redefining the Indonesia - Middle East Relations in Towards the Era 5.0] in 2019 in the field of Middle Eastern Issues. He co-authored a book with Fatkhu Rohmatin, S.S., M.Sos. entitled Hayaatul-hayawaan: Karya Syaikh Kamaluddin Ad-Damiri, published by the National Library of Indonesia, volume I, 2020. He was a speaker in the webinar entitled “Wabah dan Penyakit dalam Perspektif Naskah-naskah Kuno”. He wrote a book entitled Peradaban Lama Timur Tengah [The Ancient Middle Eastern Civilizations]. Currently he serves as a lecturer at the Postgraduate School at Sebelas Maret University and in 2020 - 2021 as he is a guest lecturer at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Additionally, a member of the Academic Senate and the Board of Trustees at Sebelas Maret University as a legal based university in 2020 - 2025.. "He serves as a trainer for student management skills training (LKMM) at Sebelas Maret University"

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https://istadiyantha.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/07-Un-break-My-Heart.mp3
https://istadiyantha.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/03-My-Way.mp3

Curricculum Vitae

  • KEBUDAYAAN TIMUR TENGAH I March 17, 2022

CV

CV ISTADIYANTHA RINGKAS 2021CURRICULLUM VITAE

Istadiyantha is an Indonesian working as a lecturer in Arabic in The Indonesian Language Department at Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia. He obtained his doctorate Degree in Middle Eastern Studies at Gadjah Mada University in 2014. He was the Vice Dean for Student and Alumni Affairs and the Vice Dean of Finance and General Affairs (1999-2003 and 2003-2007, respectively) in the Faculty of Cultural Sciences. In addition, he is the editor-in-chief of Journal of Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES). In 1992, He has been granted as the first place of Teaching Award in the faculty-level and the second place of Teaching Award in the university-level upon his dedication and loyalty in teaching. In 2016, the President of Republic of Indonesia awarded him “Satya Lencana Karya Satya” to acknowledge his discipline, loyalty and capacity to be a good role model in serving the nation in education sector for more than 30 years. Scopus ID 57193235451.

His current activities are in the fields of Arabic, middle eastern culture, and cross-cultural studies. He published several articles and books about philology, Arabic language, and religion. He was the main speaker and first author in Universitas Indonesia International Seminar of the Middle East The Dynamics of the Middle East Culture After Arab Spring in 2015. Head of international conference Icoms 2016 about Humanism in the Perspective of Islamism and Global Terrorism, in 2016. The presenter in international Conference in IAIN Salatiga, 2017: The Desputes Over Terrorism:  Between Committing Violance For The God’s Sake or Violance Against The Command of God?  

In 2009 he took the opportunity as a speaker for the Home staff of the Indonesian Embassy in Egypt which was attended by embassy staff, officials, and ambassadors. He was apointed as a resource person on “Penataran bagi Para Calon Pengajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing” [A Workshop for Indonesian Language Teacher Candidates for Foreign Speakers] October 14-17, 2009, at the Indonesian Cultural Center (Puskin), Sekolah Indonesia Cairo (SIC), Cairo, Egypt. Founding Chair of the Arabic Literature Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences UNS, 2010. He received certification from the National Sharia Council, Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) as the Sharia Supervisory Board, 2015. In 2017 he had the opportunity to be a speaker at the International Conference in Malaysia, MENTION2017, 17th Biennial International Conference Media and Communication, Malaysia in November 20-22, 2017. His Professor’s Inauguration Speech entitled “Pemaknaan Baru Terhadap Hubungan Indonesia – Timur Tengah dalam Rangka Menyongsong Era 5.0” [Redefining the Indonesia – Middle East Relations in Towards the Era 5.0] in 2019 in the field of Middle Eastern Issues. He co-authored a book with Fatkhu Rohmatin, S.S., M.Sos. entitled Hayaatul-hayawaan: Karya Syaikh Kamaluddin Ad-Damiri, published by the National Library of Indonesia, volume I, 2020. He was a speaker in the webinar entitled “Wabah dan Penyakit dalam Perspektif Naskah-naskah Kuno”. He wrote a book entitled Peradaban Lama Timur Tengah [The Ancient Middle Eastern Civilizations]. Currently he serves as a lecturer at the Postgraduate School at Sebelas Maret University and in 2020 – 2021 as he is a guest lecturer at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Additionally, a member of the Academic Senate and the Board of Trustees at Sebelas Maret University as a legal based university in 2020 – 2025.. “He serves as a trainer for student management skills training (LKMM) at Sebelas Maret University”

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